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One Voice in the Cosmic Fugue

I’ve recently begun reading Cosmos by Carl Sagan (Amazon|Amazon UK), which is well overdue since the accompanying TV series has been my favourite piece of television since I was in primary school.

While reading Chapter 2, “One Voice in the Cosmic Fugue,” where he’s talking about evolution using his work with Nobel laureate H.J. Muller (discoverer of X-ray mutagenesis) and Drosophila melanogaster fruit flies as an example, a paragraph just jumps out at you:

The secrets of evolution are death and time — the deaths of enormous numbers of lifeforms that were imperfectly adapted to the environment; and time for a long succession of small mutations that were by accident adaptive, time for the slow accumulation of patterns of favorable mutations. Part of the resistance to Darwin and Wallace derives from our difficulty in imagining the passage of the millennia, much less the aeons. What does seventy million years mean to beings who live only one-millionth as long? We are like butterflies who flutter for a day and think it is forever.

What a magnificent turn of phrase. It sums up what we know of artificial and natural selection, underlines the breakthrough of its realisation, and wraps it into a beautiful philosophical illustration.

Knowing the TV series as I do, I’m looking forward to many more stand-out pieces such as this during my journey through the Cosmos, as it were. If you’re good, I may even share them with you…

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  1. June 14th, 2010 at 17:07 | #1

    I’ve never read Cosmos but that passage makes me want to. It’s a curious thing to try to understand that something is likely beyond our understanding — that we can’t fully comprehend what the passage of millions of years feels like. Yet religious folks say non-believers are egotistical because we don’t think there’s something out there “bigger than us”…

  2. June 14th, 2010 at 17:28 | #2

    It’s a fantastic book, and I’m loving going through it. Remembering that Sagan was an exobiologist gives it some of the feel of The Selfish Gene, too, mixing astronomy with cosmology, philosophy, humanism, compassion, and biology. I was fortunate to pick up a near-new hardback copy of Cosmos from Amazon Marketplace for only a few pounds — worth every penny.

    I suppose the egotism thing depends on how you look at it. The believer believes there is a higher power as a baseline, so anyone denying that “must” assume that humans are the highest form of life (false dichotomy, etc) and is surely egotistical. The non-believer sees no evidence for a higher power, is normally intelligent enough to realise that Homo sapiens aren’t the highest form of life (merely one that is reasonably well adapted to this present environment), and tends to consider that everything is “bigger than us” — as we’re merely destructive, parasitic microbes on the face of a large rock hurtling through space (see what I did there?) on an unimportant end of a galactic spiral arm, lost amongst the giganticness of the universe/multiverse.

    Perspective differences are interesting, no? :) As Sagan said of Earth in his pale blue dot speech, given a few months before he died in 1996:

    That’s here, that’s home, that’s us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every “superstar,” every “supreme leader,” every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there -– on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.

    If that’s not the absence of egotism, I don’t know what is.

  3. Rob
    June 27th, 2010 at 23:49 | #3

    “We are like butterflies who flutter for a day and think it is forever.” What a wonderful quote!

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